Tools Needed:
- Jack and jack stands
- Lug wrench
- Socket wrench and appropriate sockets
- Brake caliper spreader or C-clamp
- Brake cleaner
- Grease for caliper pins
- New brake pads
Safety First:
- Park your vehicle on a level surface.
- Engage the parking brake.
- Place wheel chocks in front of the opposite wheels.
Steps:
- Check Brake Fluid Level: Ensure the brake fluid reservoir is full. If it’s low, top it off with the appropriate fluid.
- Loosen Lug Nuts: Use the lug wrench to loosen the lug nuts on the wheel you’ll be working on.
- Raise the Vehicle: Position the jack under the designated jack point near the wheel you’re working on. Raise the vehicle until the wheel is clear of the ground.
- Secure the Vehicle: Place a jack stand under the frame near the wheel to support the vehicle’s weight. Lower the jack until the weight rests on the jack stand.
- Remove the Wheel: Remove the lug nuts and take off the wheel.
- Remove the Caliper:
- Locate the bolts securing the caliper to the bracket.
- Use the socket wrench to remove the bolts.
- Carefully pry the caliper away from the rotor.
- Remove the Brake Pads:
- Slide the old brake pads out from the caliper.
- Inspect the brake rotor for wear or damage. If necessary, replace it.
- Clean the Caliper and Rotor: Use brake cleaner to clean the caliper slides, piston, and rotor surface.
- Apply Grease: Apply a small amount of grease to the caliper slide pins.
- Install New Brake Pads:
- Insert the new brake pads into the caliper.
- Ensure the pads are properly seated and the retaining clips are in place.
- Compress the Caliper Piston: Use a brake caliper spreader or C-clamp to gently compress the caliper piston. This will create space for the new pads.
- Reinstall the Caliper:
- Position the caliper over the rotor.
- Secure it with the bolts you removed earlier.
- Install the Wheel:
- Replace the wheel and tighten the lug nuts securely.
- Lower the Vehicle:
- Remove the jack stand.
- Lower the vehicle using the jack.
- Remove the wheel chocks.
- Test the Brakes:
- Start the engine and gently pump the brakes a few times to re-establish brake pressure.
- Take a test drive to ensure the brakes are functioning properly.
Remember: If you’re unsure about any step or encounter difficulties, it’s best to seek professional assistance from a mechanic.
